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文章来自：免耕园艺完整指南

The third of no-dig that I’d like to is deep . Deep takes the no-dig bed- ideas and them even . The best way to the deep- no-dig is to tell the story of its , Ruth Stout.

我想提到的第三种免耕园艺方法是深层覆盖。

深度覆盖采用了“免耕园艺”的概念，并进一步简化了它们。

描述深层覆盖免耕园艺技术就需要讲述到它的现代创始人，露丝·斯托特的故事。

In the 1970s, Ruth the of her each as if she was a 。 She the soil an of weeds after , lots of work for her all 。 Plus, she to have to wait for the to come to plow, often in to sow and seeds。 Ruth took into her own hands and with no-dig 。 She dug , seeds and , and then them to stop the weed 。

Ruth used a of old hay and 8 (20 cm) thick。 Once the and were , she added more mulch the 。 of of brown and green or even , she just the whole with hay and each year, never the soil bare。 She found the mulch broke down into that fed the 。 In time, she using , extra , lime, and when 。

在 20 世纪 70 年代，露丝挑战了每年春天像农民一样耕种花园的传统做法。

她注意到耕种过后，土壤里长出了大量的杂草，整个夏天她都为此做了大量工作。

另外，她似乎总是要等农夫来犁地，常常错过春天播种的黄金时机。

露丝决定自己动手，开始尝试免耕园艺。

她挖了浅浅的沟渠，种下种子和植物，然后在周围重重地覆盖以阻止杂草生 长。

露丝用的是旧干草和8英寸(20厘米)厚的叶子的混合物。

一旦蔬菜和花朵都长好了，她就在植物周围添加更多的覆盖物。

她没有添加一层层棕色和绿色的材料，甚至没有堆肥，而是每年用干草和树叶覆盖整个花园，从不让土壤裸露。

慢慢地她发现覆盖物开始分解成堆肥，并为植物提供了养分。

随着时间的推移，她逐渐停止了肥料和额外的堆肥。

My

我的“千层面”园艺方案

I like to cook, and I have my own of a no-dig bed, a . My is very . I have used it to build new beds and ones. I have to admit, one of the I like no-dig is I’m lazy. I would not dig, strip sod, cut weeds, or work too hard in my . This kills the weeds and a bed with work.

我喜欢做饭，而且有自己的方法来做一个免耕种植床，有时候把它叫做“千层面”花园。

我的方案很简单，我会用这个方案来建造新的种植床，扩大现有的种植床。

我必须承认，我喜欢免耕园艺的原因之一是因为我很懒。

我真的不想在我的花园里翻土、剥草皮、除草、或者太辛苦地工作。

用这种方法除去杂草，只需要很少的工作就能造出一个种植床。

the multi-, no-dig bed, in my bed , I’m not too with green and brown . I just layer or ; top it with hay, straw, or ; and then add a layer of , to the bed. Here is my .

不像多层的免耕种植床，在我的“千层面”种植床技术中，我不太关心绿色和棕色的材料。

我只是在报纸或纸板上铺一层，在上面铺上干草、稻草或者切碎的叶子，然后再加上一层堆肥，这样就做成一张免耕种植床。

After down the area, I start black and white or paper (as long as it’s not ) or . I use on weedy areas with tough-to-kill weeds such as , , and . I any tape, , or paper from the it down.

割完草后，把湿润的黑白或彩色纸(只要不是光滑的)硬纸板分层。

我把纸板用在杂草丛生的地方，比如牛蒡、荆棘和蒲公英等难以除掉的杂草。

把纸板上的胶带、订书钉或光面纸都拿掉，然后再把它们放下来。

Next, I add a 6- to 8-inch (15 to 20 cm) layer of hay, straw, , or dead grass . I top that off with a 2- to 4-inch (5 to 10 cm) layer of . That’s it!

接下来，加入一层 6 到 8 英寸(15 到 20 厘米)的干草、稻草、切碎的叶子或者枯草。

再加上 2-4 英寸(5-10 厘米)厚的堆肥。就是这样！

As with the multi- , the paper and here the sod and weeds yet leave them in place to . and other soil feed on the sod and , vital for to . The a cap so the don’t blow away, and it helps with the of all the . It also a way to plant in the bed all the other is fully 。

正如多层免耕种植的方法一样，纸制品和有机材料在这里可以将草皮和杂草覆盖住，然后让它们在适当的地方分解。

蚯蚓和其他土壤生物以草皮和有机物质为食，释放出重要的养分供生长中的植物吸收。

堆肥提供了一层覆盖，这样有机物质就不会被风吹走，而且有助于有机物质的分解。

In , a bed in late fall will more the grass and weeds since they aren’t . You can plant into the bed in . If you build the bed in , or in an area with year-round , use a layer of on top to help the grass and weeds and allow your and to get a good start. You can plant a month or two of the bed.

在温带气候条件下，在深秋创造免耕种植床会更容易使杂草窒息，因为这时它们并不活跃地生长。你也可以在春天直接在种植床上种植。

To Ruth’s —and the of —the grew great. Her was to , , mulch, and . She kept a of hay and to bury any weeds that . After a few years, Ruth large- crops, such as corn, peas, beans, and , on the soil , not even the soil. She then over them. The grew fine the soil.

让露丝惊讶的是——也让邻近的农民惊讶——这些植物长得很大。

她的工作量减少到种植、间伐、偶尔铺地膜和收割蔬菜。

她在周围放了一些干草和树叶，以便掩埋任何突然冒出来的杂草。

几年后，露丝开始在土壤表面种植大粒作物，如玉米、豌豆、豆类和土豆，甚至不用挖土。

然后她轻轻地在它们上面进行覆盖。

那些植物都长得很好，没有破坏土壤。

So, if you have an of hay, straw, , and in your area, the deep may be worth a try. The key is to keep the soil . As the years go by, the humus layer from the will build you to make piles, buy , or add other .

因此，如果你所在的地区有大量的干草、稻草、草和树叶，那么深层覆盖的方法可能值得一试。

关键是要保持土壤永久覆盖。

随着时间的推移，腐烂的有机材料产生的腐殖质层将不再需要堆肥、购买堆肥或添加其他肥料。

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